The Galaxy S 4 has what you'd expect from a new smartphone a bigger
screen and a faster processor. But Samsung didn't want to stop there
when it presented the successor to its hit Galaxy S III. It loaded the
new phone with a grab-bag of features that don't come together as a
pleasing whole. The new additions could confuse users.The Korean
company revealed the S 4 for the first time Thursday at an event in New
York, and provided reporters with some hands-on time with pre-production
units. The final phones will be on sale in April to June period from
Verizon Wireless, AT&T, Sprint Nextel, T-Mobile USA, US Cellular and
Cricket, the company says. If history is any guide, even smaller phone
companies will get it, if not right away. The phone companies will set
the prices; expect this phone to start at $200 with a two-year contract.
Samsung
has competent engineers, and hardware-wise the S4 is a solid successor
to the III. The screen is slightly larger, at 5 inches on the diagonal
compared to 4.8 inches for the III and 4 inches for the iPhone 5. It
sports a resolution of 1920 by 1080 pixels, as much as you'd find on a
high-definition TV set. This should mean that the resolution chase is
over in the smartphone area: the eyes just can't discern any more pixels
on these small screens. Competing top-line Android phones already have
the same resolution, so Samsung isn't breaking new ground here.
The
bigger screen is crammed into a chassis that's actually a hair narrower
and thinner than the S III's. This is quite a feat. Samsung shrank the
frame surrounding the screen to make room. Shrinking other internal
components allowed it to make the battery 20 percent larger than III's,
but Samsung isn't saying whether that translates into longer battery
life - the added battery power could be eaten up by software and
hardware changes.
The body is still dominated by softly molded
plastic, and the S4 doesn't really advance the aesthetics of its
predecessor the way competitors Apple, Sony and HTC have done with their
latest phones. Apple and HTC, in particular, have put a lot of sweat
into machining metal into jewel-like enclosures; Samsung doesn't seem to
care all that much about looks.
Samsung does care about trying to
push the envelope on what the phone does, but it may have poked through
the envelope, tearing a hole or two in it. It's probably not a
disaster, because most of its features can be turned off, but first-time
users could be confused.
For one thing, Samsung is taking the
whole "touch screen" thing further by now sensing when the user's finger
is hovering over the screen. In other words, you don't even need to
touch the phone to make it react. Hovering over a thumbnail of a picture
in the Gallery will reveal a bigger thumbnail, and hovering over one
email in a list will show a preview of its first lines.
The idea
is similar to the "mouse hover" feature on a PC, which sometimes reveals
things before the mouse is clicked. Implementing it on a smartphone is
trickier, though. On the PC, you have to use the mouse, so you'll
discover the hover functions in the normal course of use. But since the
feature is new in a smartphone and there's normally no reason to have
your finger hovering over the screen, users are likely to discover this
feature by chance. That wouldn't be so bad if all applications responded
to hovering in a consistent manner, but very few applications react to
it all. On the S4, the "Email" app will show previews, but the "Gmail"
app won't. The built-in "Gallery" app will show picture previews, but
other photo apps won't. I suspect users will get tired of trying to
hover with their fingers and give up on the whole thing.
The
hovering feature also sets the phone up for another problem. In my
testing, I found that the phone sometimes registered a close hover as a
touch. In other words, the screen was overly sensitive, thinking I was
touching it when I wasn't. This may be fixed by the time the phone is in
production, but it's potentially an annoying issue.
The S 4 tries
to divine your intentions in two additional ways. It has an infra-red
sensor that looks for hand movements up to about 4 inches away from the
phone, and it uses the front-side camera to figure out if it's front of
the user's face. Thanks to the IR sensor, the phone's browser responds
to an "up swipe" in the air above it with by scrolling up, and to a
"side" swipe by jumping to another tab. This could be pretty useful when
the smartphone is the lunchtime companion and you don't want to grease
it up with foody fingers, but again, the "air swipe to scroll" shows up
in only a few applications.
The camera is supposed to engage when
you're watching a video, pausing playback if it thinks you're looking
away. This didn't work in the preproduction unit I tested, but it's hard
to imagine that this is a feature to die for.
The list of user
interface innovations goes on, but they don't amount to a coherent new
way of interacting with the phone. Nor do they turn the phone into
something that's intelligently aware of what goes on around it. It's
more like Samsung is throwing a bunch of technologies into the phone to
see what sticks. Sometimes, that's how progress works, but consumers
might not appreciate being guinea pigs.
The S4 presents an
interesting contrast to the BlackBerry Z10, which is coming out in a few
weeks. Research In Motion Ltd. jettisoned the old BlackBerry software
and rebuilt it from the ground up. The phone's hardware isn't as
impressive as Samsung's, but the software is easy to use, and it's based
on a strong idea: taking the pain out of communicating across email,
text messaging and social networks. The S4, unfortunately, doesn't have
the same clarity of purpose.
-by
Associated Press
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